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American global cities
American global cities










american global cities

American cities comprise fewer than half of these hubs, while cities in Asia and Europe account for about another quarter each. Our analysis identifies four tiers of 62 Established Global Startup Hubs that account for nearly three-quarters of total venture deals globally and almost 90 percent of venture capital investments worldwide, while housing just seven percent of the global population. government fails to create an entrepreneur visa or attempts to limit the immigration of highly-skilled individuals. Increasingly, the world’s high-tech entrepreneurs are able to stay in their home city or nation and raise venture capital-a pattern that may accelerate if the U.S. remains the clear global leader, the notion that successful startups must launch and scale in Silicon Valley or another leading American city no longer holds true. America’s once-singular dominance is now being challenged by the rapid ascent of potent startup cities in Europe, China, India, and elsewhere. Overall, our findings identify a substantial globalization of startup activity and venture capital. Our analysis covers the years 20, which includes the period before the economic crisis, the Great Recession, and the subsequent recovery. We aggregated these venture deals into more than 300 metropolitan areas spanning 60 countries. To assess the changing global map of startups and venture capital investment, we analyzed more than 100,000 venture deals in the PitchBook database. companies capture just over half of venture capital investments worldwide. However, things have changed significantly in recent years, as the geography of startup activity and venture capital investment is undergoing a rapid and profound period of globalization. What we think of today as venture capital originated in Boston in the mid-1940s, and later came of age alongside Silicon Valley’s young high-tech companies in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.įor decades, venture capital was an almost exclusively American phenomenon-as late as the mid-1990s, nearly all global venture capital investments went to U.S. The United States is the birthplace of modern, high-tech startups, and the funding model that helps support them.












American global cities